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1 λαός
A v.l. λαόν, which is in all Mss. in 4.148), cj. in Mimn.14.9; [dialect] Att. [full] λεώς, which is also used in Hdt.1.22, 8.136, while the form λαός is sts. used in Trag., and once or twice even in Com. (v. infr. 1.3): also in Inscrr. and Pap. (v. infr.) and in late Prose, as Foed.Byz. ap. Plb.4.52.7 (pl.), Str.14.4.3 (pl.), Plu.2.1096b, etc. (both forms in pr. nn.,Λεωβώτης Hdt.7.204
,Λαβώτας X.HG1.2.18
, etc.).1 in Il., λαός ([etym.] λαοί) usu. means men, i.e. soldiers, both of the whole army and smaller divisions,κριτὸς ἔγρετο λ. Ἀχαιῶν 7.434
;λαὸν ἀγείρειν 16.129
;πολὺν ὤλεσα λαόν 2.115
: pl., ἅμα τῷ γε.. ἄριστοι λ. ἕποντ' ib. 578;στίχες ἀσπιστάων λ. 4.91
; periphr., στρατὸς λαῶν ib.76;λαῶν ἔθνος 13.495
; mostly including both foot and horse, as 2.809; but sts. λαός denotes foot, as opp. horse, 7.342; also, a land army, opp. a fleet, 4.76, 9.424, 10.14; also, the common men, opp. their leaders, 2.365, 13.108; but2 in Od., λαοί, more rarely λαός, almost always means men or people; as subjects of a prince, e.g. 3.214, 305, al. ( λαοί is sts. so used in Il., e.g. 17.226, 24.611; λαοὶ ἀγροιῶται country- folk, 11.676; work-people, 17.390); of sailors, Od.14.248; so after Hom., ναυτικὸς λεώς seafaring folk, A.Pers. 383;πᾶς ὁ χειρῶναξ λεώς S.Fr. 844
;ὁ γεωργικὸς λεώς Ar. Pax 920
(lyr.): in sg., slave, τὸν Εὐρυσθέως λεών, of Heracles, Hecat.23 J.; and so perh.λεὼς αὔτοικος GDI5533e
([place name] Zeleia): more generally, μέροπες λαοί, i.e. mankind, A.Supp.90 (lyr.); λ. ἐγχώριοι the natives, ib. 517, cf. Od.6.194; esp. in Egypt, of the fellahin, PRev.Laws42.11-16 (iii B. C.), PSI4.380.5 (iii B. C.), etc.; civil population, opp. priests and soldiers, OGI90.12 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. 225.8 (Milet., iii B. C.), al.3 people assembled, as in the theatre,ὁ πολὺς λαῶν ὄχλος Ar.Ra. 676
, cf. 219 (both lyr.); esp. in the Ecclesia,αἱ στίχες τῶν λαῶν Id.Eq. 163
: hence the phrase ἀκούετε λεῴ hear O people!—the usual way of beginning proclamations at Athens, like our Oyez! Sus.1.1, Ar. Pax 551, Av. 448; τιμῶσιν οἱ πάντες λεῴ ib. 1275;δεῦρ' ἴτε, πάντες λεῴ Arist.Fr. 384
;Ἀττικὸς λεώς A.Eu. 681
; ὁ πολὺς λεώς the multitude, Pl.R. 458d, etc.4 in LXX, of the people, as opp. priests and Levites, 1 Es.5.46; in NT, of Jews, opp. Gentiles, Ev.Matt.2.6, Ev.Luc.2.10, al., cf. SIG1247 (Jewish tombstones); of Christians, opp. heathen, Act.Ap.15.14, al.II a people, i.e. all who are called by one name, first in Pi.,Δωριεῖ λαῷ O.8.30
;Λυδῶν δὲ λαὸς καὶ Φρυγῶν A.Pers. 770
;ξύμπας Ἀχαιῶν λαός S.Ph. 1243
, cf. OT 144, etc.; ἱππόται λαοί, i.e. the Thessalians, Pi. P.4.153, cf. 9.54, N.1.17. (The resemblance between λαός people and λᾶος stone (cf. λᾶας ) is implied in Il.24.611 λαοὺς δὲ λίθους ποίησε Κρονίων (in the story of Niobe); and so Pi. explains the word from the legend of Deucalion, O.9.46, cf. Epich.122, Apollod.1.7.2; but cf. Philoch.12.) (From λᾱϝ-, as shown by the pr.namesΛαϝοπτόλεμος GDI3151
, ϝιόλαϝος ib.3132 ([place name] Corinth): hence prob. λήϊτον.) -
2 ἀκούω
Aᾰκουον Il.12.442
: [tense] fut. ἀκούσομαι ([voice] Act. ἀκούσω first in Hyp.Epit.34 s. v. l., then in Lyc.378, 686, D.H.5.57, Ev.Matt.12.19, etc.: [tense] aor. ἤκουσα, [dialect] Ep.ᾰκουσα Il.24.223
: [tense] pf. ἀκήκοα, [dialect] Lacon.ἄκουκα Plu.Lyc.20
, Ages.21; ἤκουκα is a late form, POxy. 237 vii 23 (ii A. D.); later [dialect] Ion.ἀκήκουκα Herod.5.49
: [tense] plpf.ἀκηκόειν Hdt.2.52
, 7.208;ἠκηκόειν X.Oec.15.7
; old [dialect] Att. , Pax 616, Pl.Cra. 384b:—rare in [voice] Med., [tense] pres. (v. infr. 11.2): [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ἀκούετο Il.4.331
: [tense] aor.ἠκουσάμην Mosch.3.119
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἀκουσθήσομαι Pl. R. 507d
: [tense] aor.ἠκούσθην Th.3.38
, Luc.Somn.5: [tense] pf.ἤκουσμαι D.H. Rh.11.10
, Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.4; ἀκήκουσμαι is dub. in Luc.Hist. Conscr.49: [tense] plpf.ἤκουστο Anon.
ap. Demetr.Eloc. 217, ([etym.] παρ-) J.AJ17.10.10. ( ἀ-κοϝ-, cf. κοέω):— hear, Hom., etc.: prop. c. acc. of thing heard, gen. of person from whom it is heard,ταῦτα Καλυψοῦς ἤκουσα Od.12.389
, cf. S.OT43, etc.; gen. pers. freq. omitted,πάντ' ἀκήκοας λόγον Id.Aj. 480
, etc.; or the acc. rei,ἄκουε τοῦ θανόντος Id.El. 792
, cf. 793:—also c. gen. rei, φθογγῆς, κτύπου, hear it, Od.12.198 (as v. l.), 21.237; ; once in Hom. in [voice] Med.,ἀκούετο λαὸς ἀϋτῆς Il.4.331
.b c. gen. objecti, hear of, hear tell of,ἀ. πατρός Od.4.114
: freq. c. part., τεθνηῶτος (sc. πατρός)ἀκούσῃς 1.289
, etc.; but εἰ.. πατρὸς νόστον ἀ. ib. 287;ἀ. περί τινος Od.19.270
, cf. E.IT 964, Isoc.5.72, Pl.R. 358d, 358e;τι περί τινος X.An.7.7.30
.c in Prose the pers. from whom thing is heard freq. takes Prep., ἀ. τι ἀπό, ἐκ, παρά, πρός τινος, first in Il.6.524, cf. Hdt.3.62, S.OT7,95, Th.1.125.e with part. or inf. added, as εἰ πτώσσοντας ὑφ' Ἕκτορι πάντας ἀκούσαι should he hear that all are now crouching under Hector, Il.7.129, cf. Hdt.7.10.θ, X.Cyr.2.4.12, D.3.9; ἀ. αὐτὸν ὄλβιον εἶναι to hear [ generally] that he is happy, Il.24.543, cf. X.An.2.5.13, etc.:—also ἀ. τινὰ ὅτι or ὡς, Ἀτρεΐδην ἀκοετε ὡς.. Od.3.193; τὸν Δαίδαλον οὐκ ἀκήκοας, ὁτι..; X.Mem.4.2.33;ἀ. οὕνεκα S.OC33
.f c. gen. et part., to express what one actually hears from a person,ταῦτ'.. ἤκουον σαφῶς Ὀδυσσέως λέγοντος S. Ph. 595
; ἀ. τινὸς λέγοντος, διαλεγομένου, Pl.Prt. 320b, X.Mem.2.4.1: rarely c. acc. et part., S.Ph. 614.2 know by hearsay,ἔξοιδ' ἀκούων S.OT 105
: [tense] pres. is used like a [tense] pf.,νῆσός τις Συρίη κικλήσκεται, εἴ που ἀκούεις Od.15.403
, cf. 3.193; in Prose, Pl.Grg. 503c, Luc. Gall.13.3 abs., hearken, give ear, esp. in proclamations, ἀκούετε λεῴ oyez! oyez! Susar.1, etc.: for S.OT 1386 v. πηγή 2.4 οἱ ἀκούοντες readers of a book, Plb.1.13.6, al.II listen to, give ear to, c. gen., Il.1.381, etc.: metaph., ;Pl.
R. 407a: rarely c. dat.,ἀ. ἀνέρι κηδομένῳ Il.16.515
(in S.El. 227 τίνι is Eth. dat.): with gen. of part. after dat., ὅττι οἱ ὦκ' ἤκουσε.. θεὸς εὐξαμένοιο ib. 531.3 hear and understand,κλύοντες οὐκ ἤκουον A.Pr. 448
, cf. Ch.5, Ar.Ra. 1173;τὸ μὴ πάντας πάντων ἀκούειν S.E.M.1.37
.III after Hom., serving as [voice] Pass. to λέγειν, hear oneself called, be called, like Lat. audire,εἴπερ ὄρθ' ἀκούεις, Ζεῦ S.OT 903
(cf. A.Ag. 161); freq. with εὖ and κακῶς, κακῶς ἀ. ὑπό τινος to be ill spoken of by one;πρός τινος Hdt.7.16
.ά; περί τινος for a thing, Id.6.86.ά; ἄμεινον, ἄριστα ἀ., Hdt.2.173,8.93, cf. S.Ph. 1313, Antipho 5.75, etc.2 with nom. of subject, ἀκούειν κακός, καλός, S.OC 988, Pl.Ly. 207a;νῦν κόλακες καὶ θεοῖς ἐχθροὶ.. ἀκούουσι D.18.46
, etc.;ἔχαιρε ἀκούων Αἰετὸς ὁ Πύρρος Ael.NA7.45
; later in [voice] Pass. in this sense, Nonn.D. 21.220,al.3 c. inf., ἤκουον εἶναι πρῶτοι were said to be first, Hdt. 3.131; also .4 c. acc. rei, ἀ. κακά have evil spoken of one, Ar.Th. 388, cf. S.Ph. 607;ἀ. λόγον ἐσλόν Pi.I.5(4).13
;φήμας.. κακὰς ἤκουσεν E.Hel. 615
.5 οὕτως ἀ. hear it so said, i. e. at first hearing,ὡς οὕτω γ' ἀκοῦσαι Pl. Euthphr.3b
;ὥς γε οὑτωσὶ ἀκοῦσαι Id.Ly. 216a
.IV understand, take in a certain sense, Jul.Or.4.147a; esp. in Scholl., as Sch.E.Or. 333; τι ἐπί τινος Sch.E.Hipp.73.V Astrol., aspect mutually, of signs equidistant from an equinoctial sign, Doroth.189, Heph. Astr.2.2; also, = ὑπακούειν (q. v.), Id.1.9. -
3 ὑπεῖπον
ὑπεῖπον, [tense] aor. with no [tense] pres. in use ( ὑπαγορεύω (q. v.) being used instead): [tense] fut.A : [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., v. infr. 2:— say or repeat before another, ἐγὼ δ' ὑπερῶ τὸν ὅρκον l.c.2 say by way of preface, premise, suggest, ;ὀλίγ' ἄτθ' ὑπειπὼν πρῶτον Ar.V.55
;ὥσπερ ἐν ἀρχῇ ὑπείπομεν Th.1.35
;τοσοῦτον ὑπειπών D.18.60
; οὐδὲν ὑπειπὼν πῶς without suggesting the method, Id.23.53, cf. 60;τοιοῦτος.., ὃν ὑπεῖπες Pl.Virt. 377d
; so ἀκοὴν ὑπειπών, = προειπών (referring to the words of the proclamation, ἀκούετε, λεῴ), E.HF 962:—[voice] Pass.,καθάπερ καὶ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἦν ὑπειρημένον Is.11.12
.3 subjoin, add,ὑπειπούσης.. ὅτι ἐς ἑσπέραν ἥξοιμι Ar.Pl. 997
, cf. Lys.Fr. in PHib.1.14.32; , cf. 2.102; τὸν ἐχθρὸν.. ὑπειπὼν τὸν αὑτοῦ adding the name of his personal enemy, D.25.91;ὑπειπὼν τῆς Ὑγιείας τοῠνομα Philetaer.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπεῖπον
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